? semiconductor components industries, llc, 2006 may, 2006 ? rev. 0 1 publication order number: mac3030?8/d mac3030?8 triacs silicon bidirectional thyristors designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications, such as light dimmers, motor controls, heating controls and power supplies; or wherever full?wave silicon gate controlled solid?state devices are needed. triac type thyristors switch from a blocking to a conducting state for either polarity of applied main terminal voltage with positive or negative gate triggering. features ? blocking voltage to 250 volts ? all diffused and glass passivated junctions for greater parameter uniformity and stability ? small, rugged, thermowatt construction for low thermal resistance, high heat dissipation and durability ? gate triggering guaranteed in four modes (quadrants) ? pb?free packages are available* maximum ratings (t j = 25 c unless otherwise noted) rating symbol value unit peak repetitive off?state voltage (note 1) (t j = ?40 to +125 c, sine wave 50 to 60 hz, gate open) v drm, v rrm 250 v on?state rms current (t c = +70 c) full cycle sine wave 50 to 60 hz i t(rms) 8.0 a peak non?repetitive surge current (one full cycle, sine wave 60 hz, t c = +25 c) preceded and followed by rated current i tsm 80 a circuit fusing considerations, (t = 8.3 ms) i 2 t 26 a 2 s peak gate power (t c = +70 c, pulse width = 10 s) p gm 20 w average gate power (t c = +70 c, t = 8.3 ms) p g(av) 0.35 w peak gate current (t c = +70 c, pulse width = 10 s) i gm 2.0 a operating junction temperature range t j ?40 to +125 c storage temperature range t stg ?40 to +150 c stresses exceeding maximum ratings may damage the device. maximum ratings are stress ratings only. functional operation above the recommended operating conditions is not implied. extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. 1. v drm and v rrm for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded. *for additional information on our pb?free strategy and soldering details, please download the on semiconductor soldering and mounting techniques reference manual, solderrm/d. triacs 8.0 amperes rms 250 volts to?220ab case 221a?07 style 4 1 pin assignment 1 2 3 gate main terminal 1 main terminal 2 4 main terminal 2 mt1 g mt2 http://onsemi.com mac30308g ayww marking diagram mac3030?8 = standard device code mac30308g = pb?free device code a = assembly location y = year ww = work week 2 3 device package shipping ordering information mac3030?8 to?220ab 500 units/box mac3030?8g to?220ab (pb?free) 500 units/box
mac3030?8 http://onsemi.com 2 thermal characteristics characteristic symbol value unit thermal resistance ? junction?to?case ? junction?to?ambient r jc r ja 2.0 62.5 c/w maximum lead temperature for soldering purposes 1/8 from case for 10 seconds t l 260 c electrical characteristics (t c = 25 c unless otherwise noted; electricals apply in both directions) characteristic symbol min typ max unit off characteristics peak repetitive blocking current (v d = rated v drm , v rrm ; gate open) t j = 25 c t j = +125 c i drm , i rrm ? ? ? ? 10 2.0 a ma on characteristics peak on-state voltage (i tm = 11 a peak; pulse width = 1 to 2 ms, duty cycle 2%) v tm ? 1.2 1.65 v gate tri gger current (continuous dc) (main terminal voltage = 12 vdc, r l = 100 ohms) mt2(+), g(+) mt2(+), g(?) mt2(?), g(?) mt2(?), g(+) i gt ? ? ? ? 12 12 20 35 50 50 50 75 ma gate tri gger v oltage (continuous dc) (main terminal voltage = 12 vdc, r l = 100 ) mt2(+), g(+) mt2(+), g(?) mt2(?), g(?) mt2(?), g(+) v gt ? ? ? ? 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 v gate non?tri gger v oltage (continuous dc) (main terminal voltage = 12 v, r l = 100 , t j = +125 c) all four quadrants v gd 0.2 ? ? v holding current (main terminal voltage = 12 vdc, gate open, initiating current = 200 ma, t c = +25 c) i h ? 6.0 50 ma turn-on time (rated v drm , i tm = 11 a) (i gt = 120 ma, rise time = 0.1 s, pulse width = 2 s) t gt ? 1.5 ? s dynamic characteristics critical rate of rise of commutation voltage (v d = rated v drm , i tm = 14 a, commutating di/dt = 5.0 a/ms, gate unenergized, t c = 70 c) dv/dt(c) ? 5.0 ? v/ s critical rate of rise of off-state voltage (v d = rated v drm , exponential voltage rise, gate open, t c = +70 c) dv/dt ? 100 ? v/ s
mac3030?8 http://onsemi.com 3 + current + voltage v tm i h symbol parameter v drm peak repetitive forward off state voltage i drm peak forward blocking current v rrm peak repetitive reverse off state voltage i rrm peak reverse blocking current voltage current characteristic of triacs (bidirectional device) i drm at v drm on state off state i rrm at v rrm quadrant 1 mainterminal 2 + quadrant 3 mainterminal 2 ? v tm i h v tm maximum on state voltage i h holding current mt1 (+) i gt gate (+) mt2 ref mt1 (?) i gt gate (+) mt2 ref mt1 (+) i gt gate (?) mt2 ref mt1 (?) i gt gate (?) mt2 ref ? mt2 negative (negative half cycle) mt2 positive (positive half cycle) + quadrant iii quadrant iv quadrant ii quadrant i quadrant definitions for a triac i gt ? + i gt all polarities are referenced to mt1. with in?phase signals (using standard ac lines) quadrants i and iii are used.
mac3030?8 http://onsemi.com 4 90 surge is preceded and followed by rated current 4.0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 1.0 4.4 3.6 0.1 0.2 50 t j = 25 c 0.5 2.0 5.0 10 20 100 v t , instantaneous on-state voltage (volts) 80 0 20 40 5.0 60 1.0 2.0 3.0 7.0 100 t c = 70 c f = 60 hz cycle 10 60 80 2.0 i t(rms) , rms on-state current (amps) i t(rms) , rms on-state current (amps) 0 0 4.0 2.0 ?40 off-state voltage = 12 vdc all modes 040 conduction angle = 360 60 130 120 110 t c , case temperature ( c) ?60 ?20 70 20 80 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 100 1.0 10.0 8.0 7.0 5.0 6.0 4.0 9.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 8.0 6.0 10.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 number of cycles 3.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 5.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 conduction angle = 360 t , maximum allowable case c temperature ( c) p , average power dissipation (av) i , instantaneous on-state current (amps) t i , peak surge current (amp) tsm v , gate trigger voltage (normalized) gt t j = 125 c figure 1. current derating figure 2. power dissipation figure 3. maximum on?state characteristics figure 4. maximum non?repetitive surge curren t figure 5. typical gate trigger voltage
mac3030?8 http://onsemi.com 5 80 60 40 20 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 0.4 0 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 off-state voltage = 12 vdc all modes t c , case temperature ( c) 2.4 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.8 off-state voltage = 12 vdc all modes 80 t c , case temperature ( c) ?60 ?20 0 ?40 20 40 60 i , holding current (normalized) h i , gate trigger current (normalized) gt r(t), transient thermal resistance (normalized) 10 k 200 5.0 k 2.0 k 1.0 k 500 0.1 t, time (ms) 100 50 20 5.0 2.0 1.0 0.02 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.2 0.01 z jc(t) = r(t) ? r jc figure 6. typical gate trigger current figure 7. typical holding current figure 8. thermal response
mac3030?8 http://onsemi.com 6 package dimensions notes: 1. dimensioning and tolerancing per ansi y14.5m, 1982. 2. controlling dimension: inch. 3. dimension z defines a zone where all body and lead irregularities are allowed. style 4: pin 1. main terminal 1 2. main terminal 2 3. gate 4. main terminal 2 dim min max min max millimeters inches a 0.570 0.620 14.48 15.75 b 0.380 0.405 9.66 10.28 c 0.160 0.190 4.07 4.82 d 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.88 f 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 g 0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66 h 0.110 0.155 2.80 3.93 j 0.014 0.022 0.36 0.55 k 0.500 0.562 12.70 14.27 l 0.045 0.060 1.15 1.52 n 0.190 0.210 4.83 5.33 q 0.100 0.120 2.54 3.04 r 0.080 0.110 2.04 2.79 s 0.045 0.055 1.15 1.39 t 0.235 0.255 5.97 6.47 u 0.000 0.050 0.00 1.27 v 0.045 ??? 1.15 ??? z ??? 0.080 ??? 2.04 a k l v g d n z h q f b 123 4 ?t? seating plane s r j u t c to?220ab case 221a?07 issue aa on semiconductor and are registered trademarks of semiconductor components industries, llc (scillc). scillc reserves the right to mak e changes without further notice to any products herein. scillc makes no warranty, r epresentation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for an y particular purpose, nor does scillc assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including wi thout limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ?typical? parameters which may be provided in scillc data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different application s and actual performance may vary over time. all operating parameters, including ?typicals? must be validated for each customer application by customer?s technical experts. scillc does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. scillc products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the scillc product could create a sit uation where personal injury or death may occur. should buyer purchase or use scillc products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, buyer shall indemnify and hold scillc and its of ficers, employees, subsidiaries, af filiates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, direct ly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that scillc was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. scillc is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer. this literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. publication ordering information n. american technical support : 800?282?9855 toll free usa/canada europe, middle east and africa technical support: phone: 421 33 790 2910 japan customer focus center phone: 81?3?5773?3850 mac3030?8/d literature fulfillment : literature distribution center for on semiconductor p.o. box 5163, denver, colorado 80217 usa phone : 303?675?2175 or 800?344?3860 toll free usa/canada fax : 303?675?2176 or 800?344?3867 toll free usa/canada email : orderlit@onsemi.com on semiconductor website : www.onsemi.com order literature : http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit for additional information, please contact your local sales representative
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